| General Research:  Sandison, Alan and Robert Dingley, eds. Histories of the Future: Studies in Fact, Fantasyand Science Fiction. New York: Palgrave, 2000.
 Carr, St. Clair. "NIH: "The Machine Stops"." New Improved Head. 1999. New Improved Head. 28 Nov 2007 http://www.newimprovedhead.com/machine1.htm
 Marcia Bundy Seabury "Images of a networked society: E.M. Forster's "The Machine Stops."".Studies in Short Fiction. Wntr 1997. FindArticles.com. 28 Nov. 2007. http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m2455/is_n1_v34/ai_2092578
 Berry, Martyn. "Escape from the Clutches of the Machine." New Scientist Magazine 196625 Feb 1995 42. 28 Nov 2007 http://space.newscientist.com/article/mg14519665.000-escape-from-the-clutches-of-the-machine.html
 Philip, Adam. "Book Review: The Machine Stops." The Iron Warrior 24 Nov 200428 Nov 2007 http://iwarrior.uwaterloo.ca/?module=displaystory&story_id=1632&format=html&edition_id=34
 Forster, E.M. The Collected Tales of E.M. Forster. 1st. Edition New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1947.
 Lago, Mary, and P.N. Furbank. The Selected Letters of E.M. Forster, Volume One (1879-1920). 1st ed.. Cambridge, Mass.: Belknap Press of             Harvard University Press, 1983
 Trilling, Lionel. E.M. Forster. 1st ed. Norfolk, Connecticut New Directions Books, 1943
 Christensen, Bill. " Science Fiction in the News Articles Related to E.M. Forster."Inventions and Ideas from Science Fiction. 20 Sept. 2007. Technovelogy.com. 28 Nov 2007 <http://www.technovelgy.com/ct/AuthorTotalNewsList.asp?AuNum=66>.
 Bell, Cathy. "Orion: The Hunter." The Mythology of the Constellations.1997. ComfyChair.org. 1 Dec 2007 http://www.comfychair.org/~cmbell/myth/orion.html.
 "Robert Farris Thompson, The Machine Stops and Akron Symphony." Around Noon. Rasheryl McCreary. WCPN, Cleveland. 17 Nov 2007.  http://odeo.com/audio/17371283/play Pengo, ""The Machine Stops" Photos." [Weblog I Hate this Blog] 22 Nov 2007. Blogspot.com. 28 Nov 2007 http://hatethisblog.blogspot.com/ Works Cited: Analysis   Staff writer (2004). "Gwyneth lets Oprah in on the secret of Apple" HelloMagazine.com (21 August 2006) 7 October 2007 <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwyneth_Paltrow#_note-16 Unknown. “E.M. Forster,”The Literature Network. Copyright 2000-2007, 5 October 2007 http://www.online-literature.com/forster/ John Bernard Beer, "Forster, E M." Encyclopædia Britannica. 2007.  Encyclopædia Britannica Online. 5 Oct. 2007  <http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9034919> C.D. Merriman, “Elizabeth von Armin,” Online-Literature 2005.  8 October 2007 < http://www.online-literature.com/elizabeth-arnim/>
 R. McGowan  “Elizabeth and her German Garden.” World Wide School, 11 April 1998,  7 October 2007 http://www.worldwideschool.org/library/books/lit/drama/ElizabethandherGermanGarden/Chap0.html
 Baby Name Network. Copyright 2007 5 October 2007http:///www.babynamenetwork.com/baby_names/origin.cfm?origin=Persian&gender=Female
 Unkown. “Ester,” Wikipedia.org (Date of Creation Unkown)7 October 2007  <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esther>
 The Precious Moments Bible: Today's English Version Second Edition.  American Bible Society, New York, NY 1993 Unknown.  “Kuno,” Behind the Name: the etymology and history of first names (Pub. Date unknown) 5 October 2007 <http://www.behindthename.com/name/kuno>
 Dolan, Chris. The Constellations and their Stars.  16 May 1995.  6 October 2007 http://www.astro.wisc.edu/~dolan/constellations/constellations.Orion.html Unknown, "E.M. Forster Biography and Literary Works." Classic Reader. 2005. Blackdog Media. 2 Dec 2007 http://www.classicreader.com/author.php/aut.81/ Complete Text: http://www.plexus.org/forster/index.html   Pictures courtesy of Google Images and Picsearch.com
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