Click on the images below to find out more about these milestones

1938

Hans Spemann, a German scientist, first speculates about the principle behind cloning

1952

Robert Briggs and Thomas J. King, American embryologists, complete the first successful SCNT using frog cells and eggs

1962

John Gurdon, Oxford University zoologist, conducts the first successful cloning experiment using adult frog cells

1996

Ian Wilmut, English scientist, clones the first mammal using adult stem cells – Dolly the sheep is introduced to the world

1998

For the first time, scientists isolate human embryonic stem cells

2001

The House of Representatives passes legislation banning human cloning, but the measure doesn’t pass the Senate because some want to allow therapeutic cloning

2004

Scientists in South Korea use cloning to create human embryos and use their stem cells for therapeutic research

2005

South Korea clones a dog, which is an important achievement because the reproductive systems of dogs are complex